Neodymium

LANTHANOID · GROUP None · PERIOD 6
60
Nd
Neodymium
144.24

Atomic Data

Atomic Number60
SymbolNd
Atomic Weight144.24 u
Density (STP)7.01 g/cm³
Melting Point1023.85 °C (1297 K)
Boiling Point3073.85 °C (3347 K)
Electronegativity1.14 (Pauling)
Electron Config.1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f4 5s2 5p6 6s2
Oxidation States+3
Phase at STPSolid
CategoryLanthanoid
Period / Group6 / None
CAS Number7440-00-8

Electron Configuration

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[Xe] 4f4 6s2

Shell n Subshell Electrons Cumulative
K11s22
L22s24
L22p610
M33s212
M33p618
M33d1028
N44s230
N44p636
N44d1046
N44f450
O55s252
O55p658
P66s260
Total 60 60

Isotopes of Neodymium

Neodymium has seven naturally occurring stable isotopes. The most abundant is ¹⁴²Nd, comprising 27.2% of all naturally occurring Neodymium.

Isotope Symbol Protons Neutrons Abundance Stability
Neodymium-142¹⁴²Nd608227.2Stable
Neodymium-143¹⁴³Nd608312.2Stable
Neodymium-144¹⁴⁴Nd608423.8Stable
Neodymium-145¹⁴⁵Nd60858.3Stable
Neodymium-146¹⁴⁶Nd608617.2Stable
Neodymium-148¹⁴⁸Nd60885.7Stable
Neodymium-150¹⁵⁰Nd60905.6Stable

Abundance & Occurrence

Neodymium is present in Earth's crust at approximately 41 ppm by mass and at approximately 0.6 ppm by mass throughout the universe.

Earth's Crust (ppm by mass)

Neodymium
41 ppm
Silicon (ref.)
277,000 ppm
Oxygen (ref.)
461,000 ppm

Universe (ppm by mass)

Neodymium
0.6 ppm
Helium (ref.)
230,000 ppm
Hydrogen (ref.)
739,000 ppm

Discovery & History

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Safety & Handling

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Real-World Uses

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Downloadable Resources

Free periodic table reference sheets for classrooms, study sessions, and laboratory use.

Frequently Asked Questions

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