Radium

ALKALINE-EARTH METAL · GROUP 2 · PERIOD 7
88
Ra
Radium
226

Atomic Data

Atomic Number88
SymbolRa
Atomic Weight226 u
Density (STP)5.5 g/cm³
Melting Point699.85 °C (973 K)
Boiling Point1736.85 °C (2010 K)
Electronegativity0.9 (Pauling)
Electron Config.1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6 7s2
Oxidation States+2
Phase at STPSolid
CategoryAlkaline-Earth Metal
Period / Group7 / 2
CAS Number7440-14-4

Electron Configuration

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[Rn] 7s2

Shell n Subshell Electrons Cumulative
K11s22
L22s24
L22p610
M33s212
M33p618
M33d1028
N44s230
N44p636
N44d1046
N44f1460
O55s262
O55p668
O55d1078
P66s280
P66p686
Q77s288
Total 88 88

Isotopes of Radium

Radium has two naturally occurring stable isotopes. The most abundant is ²²⁶Ra, comprising None% of all naturally occurring Radium.

Isotope Symbol Protons Neutrons Abundance Stability
Radium-226²²⁶Ra88138traceStable
Radium-228²²⁸Ra88140traceStable

Abundance & Occurrence

Radium is present in Earth's crust at approximately trace amounts by mass and at approximately trace amounts by mass throughout the universe.

Earth's Crust (ppm by mass)

Radium
None ppm
Silicon (ref.)
277,000 ppm
Oxygen (ref.)
461,000 ppm

Universe (ppm by mass)

Radium
None ppm
Helium (ref.)
230,000 ppm
Hydrogen (ref.)
739,000 ppm

Discovery & History

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Safety & Handling

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Real-World Uses

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Downloadable Resources

Free periodic table reference sheets for classrooms, study sessions, and laboratory use.

Frequently Asked Questions

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